v = (1 0 0 0) = 1 0 0 0 T = 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 T^i v = 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 - - - - - - - - - - -- -- -- -- -- -- 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 C(T) = 1 0 0 1 1 lambda0 = 2 lambda1 = 4 lambda2 = 3 lambda3 = 5 i l0^i - ---- 1 2 2 4 3 8 4 3 5 6 6 c 7 b 8 5 9 a 10 7 11 e 12 f 13 d 14 9 15 1 l0 v = 0 0 0 2 l0^2 v = 0 0 0 4 etc. This v is not an eigenvector! Rank (T-l0I)^k for all k is 3